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Coinbase’s Base Mainnet Opens to Builders Ahead of Public Launch in August

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Coinbase’s Base mainnet is now accessible to builders, as stated in a blog post by the network’s development team on July 13.

This early opening of the network is aimed at allowing more time for user onboarding before its official public launch, which is scheduled for August.

Coinbase initially unveiled the Base network on February 23, presenting it as an Ethereum layer-2 solution that would leverage the OP Stack software developed by Optimism.

The Ethereum community welcomed this announcement, perceiving it as a significant vote of confidence for Ethereum’s future.

In the recent announcement on July 13, the team revealed that the Base mainnet currently features two operational block explorers and an official RPC node, enabling users to access data and transmit transactions.

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Data from the block explorers indicates that the network has been operational since July 2, having successfully processed over 1 million transactions.

Blockchain data confirms the deployment of an official “OptimismPortal” or Base bridge contract on Ethereum.

This contract enables developers to transfer Ether (ETH) to the new network for gas fee payments.

Notably, the bridge does not have a web-based user interface (UI), necessitating the use of a command-line interface or script-based interactions.

During the initial “builder” phase, the team has decided to withhold a publicly accessible bridge with a UI.

They have specifically requested developers to refrain from launching UIs for their applications until the upcoming public launch, where this feature will be available.

To celebrate this milestone, builders are given the opportunity to mint a commemorative non-fungible token (NFT) called “Base is for builders.”

Furthermore, developers deploying a contract to the network and completing a form on the project’s website will receive a “Genesis Builder NFT” as a reward.

Optimism Labs, the creator of the OP Stack, envisions a future where Base and Optimism form a “Superchain,” comprising multiple networks sharing the same security features.

However, this Superchain is expected to face competition from zkSync’s “Hyperchains,” which aim to offer similar functionalities.

In conclusion, Coinbase’s Base mainnet is now accessible to builders, enabling them to explore and contribute to the network ahead of its public launch.

This marks an important step in the development of the Base network and its integration with Ethereum’s ecosystem.

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Bitcoin Mining Analytics Director Steven Kinard Announces Candidacy for Texas House of Representatives

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Steven Kinard, the director of Bitcoin mining analytics at the Texas Blockchain Council, a crypto advocacy group, has announced his candidacy for the Texas House of Representatives.

Kinard revealed his plans on July 11, stating his intention to seek the Republican Party nomination for Texas House District 70 in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

If elected, he would serve a two-year term starting in 2025. Prior to joining the Texas Blockchain Council in March 2022, Kinard had worked for approximately three years at BOK Financial.

In his campaign, Kinard expressed his commitment to promoting “digital freedom” and advocating for “strategic technology investments.”

He is expected to compete against the incumbent Democratic Representative, Mihaela Plesa, who has been serving in the Texas House since 2023.

One of Kinard’s key points of criticism is directed at the Federal Reserve for its attempts to launch a central bank digital currency (CBDC), which he considers a reckless move.

This sentiment aligns with that of other Republican lawmakers, including Florida governor and 2024 presidential candidate Ron DeSantis.

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Kinard’s campaign website states his intention to actively resist and prevent any research into CBDCs.

Texas, particularly the capital city of Austin, has emerged as a significant hub for cryptocurrency mining activity, especially after the departure of many miners from China.

While a bill aimed at limiting incentives for crypto miners was passed by the Texas State Senate in April, the government has also shown support for incorporating crypto into the state’s Bill of Rights.

Governor Greg Abbott has openly identified himself as a supporter of crypto law proposals.

As the 2024 United States primaries approach in the following months, the crypto and blockchain industry has become a prominent issue for many voters.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong has urged crypto users to support pro-crypto candidates in all 435 U.S. congressional districts, emphasizing the importance of electing officials who understand and advocate for effective legislation to regulate digital assets.

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Forecast Suggests Bitcoin Price Could Surpass $130,000 by 2025

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The determination of prices in any market, whether it’s for goods or financial assets, relies on the interplay between supply and demand.

When there is a scarcity of a product like tomatoes due to a flood, the price at the supermarket will naturally be higher, assuming the demand remains the same.

Similarly, if there is a fixed supply of tomatoes but an increased number of people wanting to buy them, the price will also rise.

In the financial market, the price of a mutual fund is unaffected by demand if the supply is unlimited.

In such cases, additional shares are simply issued at the net asset value (NAV) of the fund, which represents its true value based on its assets.

However, if the available shares are limited, the price will fluctuate based on the uneven supply and demand.

In such situations, the price may deviate from its intrinsic value, especially when an asset is in high demand.

Estimating the correct price of an asset can be challenging. In 2021, the author published data attempting to estimate the fair value price of Bitcoin.

By analyzing the number of wallets in circulation and the average amount held in each wallet, the author derived an estimation of Bitcoin’s capitalization and price.

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The transparency provided by the blockchain technology enables the collection of reliable information, such as tracking the number of Bitcoin addresses with non-zero balances.

The graph illustrating the average amount in wallets fluctuates due to supply and demand factors.

By considering the 90th and 10th percentiles, a range can be established to estimate Bitcoin’s price.

This approach, although simple, proves effective due to the large numbers involved and a complete price cycle analysis.

Additionally, certain market phenomena provide insights into Bitcoin’s potential price appreciation.

For example, during the last days of a crypto winter, there is often an increase in withdrawals from crypto exchanges and a decrease in balances held on centralized platforms.

This indicates a preference for long-term Bitcoin holdings, signaling bullish sentiment and contributing to cyclical price appreciation.

Based on this model, the data suggests that Bitcoin could reach its next ceiling in autumn 2025, potentially exceeding $130,000.

It is crucial to emphasize that this forecast should not be considered financial advice, but rather an expected value based on certain assumptions with a degree of confidence.

Other predictive models also support similar price growth estimates.

The growing interest in the asset class from institutional players like BlackRock further suggests a level of faith in these models, as evidenced by their pursuit of approval for a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund.

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OpenAI Faces FTC Investigation Over Privacy and Data Practices

OpenAI, the creator of the AI chatbot ChatGPT and other related products, has reportedly received a criminal investigative demand (CID) from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of the United States, as reported by The Washington Post on July 13. A CID is akin to a subpoena, requiring the recipient to comply with the information requests.

The FTC is initiating an investigation into OpenAI’s potential use of “unfair or deceptive privacy or data security practices” and “unfair or deceptive practices relating to risks of harm to consumers, including reputational harm.”

The CID suggests that the agency is also contemplating the imposition of a monetary penalty if the alleged practices are deemed to be against the public interest.

The 20-page document contains 49 detailed questions and requests 17 categories of documents for the investigation.

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OpenAI has been given a 14-day deadline to contact an FTC counsel to discuss how it intends to address the demands put forth by the agency.

Among the inquiries posed by the FTC in the CID are questions regarding the specific large language models used in OpenAI’s products, their application, training methodologies, and mechanisms to ensure accuracy.

The document also touches on advertising policies, risk assessments, personal information collection and protection, determination of “public figure” status, and procedures for handling feedback and complaints.

The introduction of Microsoft-backed ChatGPT on November 30 caused significant ripples in the IT industry.

Its powerful capabilities prompted concerns about potential implications, and competitors hurried to keep up with the technology.

Unsurprisingly, this triggered a wave of investigations in numerous countries. A letter signed by 2,600 tech figures, including Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak, called for a moratorium on AI development.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman also testified on AI safety before the United States Senate.

OpenAI has additionally faced legal challenges. In June, a class action lawsuit was filed in the Northern California District Court, accusing the company of unauthorized scraping of personal data from the internet.

Furthermore, popular authors Mona Awad and Paul Tremblay filed a copyright infringement suit against OpenAI, and comedian Sarah Silverman, along with two other authors, sued OpenAI and Meta the following month, alleging the use of illegal “shadow libraries” in training their AI.

It remains to be seen how OpenAI will navigate these investigations and legal proceedings, which have significant implications for the company and the broader AI industry.

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Worldcoin’s World ID Project Surpasses 2 Million Users

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Worldcoin’s World ID project, which aims to provide a global digital identification protocol, has experienced significant success with over two million users signing up for the program.

Surpassing the first million mark in less than half the time, World ID is gaining traction in its beta testing phase.

The primary goal of World ID is to offer a digital passport stored on users’ mobile devices, enabling them to validate their identity while safeguarding their privacy through zero-knowledge proofs.

To enroll in the World ID program and obtain a digital passport, individuals are required to visit an “orb” where they scan one of their irises.

This process generates a unique identifier called “IrisHash,” which verifies their distinctiveness.

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Users who successfully upload their sensitive biometric data are rewarded with Worldcoin, the project’s native cryptocurrency.

Worldcoin attributes the surge in sign-ups to its recent multicity tour across Barcelona, Berlin, and Tokyo. During the tour, an average of 40,000 new verified World ID members were added each week.

The project anticipates that the availability of the five-pound, chrome eye-scanning devices, known as “Orbs,” will expand globally in the coming months due to increased demand.

Moreover, Worldcoin highlights the growing adoption of the World ID protocol by various apps and services. Notably, Okta’s Auth0 and Talent Protocol have integrated World ID and Worldcoin into their respective onboarding procedures.

On May 8, Worldcoin introduced the World App, a gas-free crypto wallet designed for verified individuals, compatible with Android and iOS operating systems.

Shortly thereafter, on May 25, the project secured $115 million in a Series C funding round to support the widespread implementation of its World ID program.

Worldcoin’s World ID project has successfully garnered substantial interest, as demonstrated by the significant number of users signing up for the program.

With the integration of the World ID protocol into various platforms and the development of the World App, Worldcoin is poised to continue expanding its influence and establishing itself as a prominent player in the digital identification and cryptocurrency space.

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Monochrome Asset Management Proposes Bitcoin ETF on ASX

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Monochrome Asset Management, a crypto investment firm based in Australia, has made an update to its application, aiming to introduce a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in collaboration with Vasco Trustees.

The newly proposed ETF, called the Monochrome Bitcoin ETF, will provide direct exposure to Bitcoin and Ether (ETH) for retail investors in Australia, as stated in the company’s announcement on July 14.

Monochrome CEO Jeff Yew explained in an interview with Cointelegraph that the Bitcoin ETF would allow Australian retail investors to engage with Bitcoin in a regulated environment, offering them the freedom to utilize this asset class as they see fit while operating within the established regulatory framework.

Yew emphasized the advantage of investor protection that comes with a regulated ETF, in contrast to unregulated exchanges where such safeguards may be lacking.

Yew further expressed his belief that the introduction of a Bitcoin ETF on the ASX would convey a significant message to traditional investors, signaling the end of the unregulated “Wild West” phase.

The ETF’s existence would assure investors of a familiar, structured, and protected environment, enhancing their confidence in the crypto market.

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Vasco, Monochrome’s “Responsible Entity Partner,” holds the necessary authorization under an Australian Financial Services Licence to offer regulated exposure to cryptocurrencies to retail investors, as outlined by the company.

Spot Bitcoin ETF applications have garnered considerable attention in the industry recently, particularly in the United States.

Over the past few weeks, major financial firms such as Fidelity, Invesco, Wisdom Tree, Valkyrie, and the $10 trillion asset management giant BlackRock have all submitted filings for spot Bitcoin ETFs, indicating growing interest in providing regulated exposure to digital assets.

The introduction of a Bitcoin ETF on the ASX through Monochrome Asset Management’s application update marks a significant step toward facilitating mainstream adoption and regulatory acceptance of cryptocurrencies in Australia.

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CEO of Circle Warns US Dollar’s Global Reserve Currency Status Could Be Jeopardised

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Circle’s CEO, Jeremy Allaire, has issued a warning that the United States dollar’s status as a global reserve currency could be in jeopardy if Congress fails to swiftly regulate stablecoins.

In a brief video released by Circle on July 13, Allaire directed his message towards lawmakers, emphasizing the need for action.

This plea coincides with the reintroduction of bipartisan legislation specifically focused on digital assets to Congress on July 12.

Originally proposed in June 2022, the bill was temporarily shelved but has now resurfaced.

Allaire drew attention to the escalating competition posed by foreign digital currencies, asserting that the dollar’s dominance is at stake.

Allaire went on to raise a pivotal question: Will global commerce transpire in digital dollars, digital euros, or digital yuan? He further speculated that China could leverage stablecoins to boost the adoption and utilization of the yuan.

Consequently, he urged the United States to make a choice—either assert the dollar as the bedrock of online currency or relinquish that role to other nations.

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To maintain the dollar’s position as the world’s reserve currency and to continue leading the global economy in the years ahead, Allaire contended that immediate steps must be taken to instill trust in digital dollars and regulate stablecoins.

Allaire argued that cryptocurrencies will fundamentally revolutionize payment methods, citing the inefficiencies of traditional financial transactions that take days to process and accumulate substantial fees, which he likened to a trillion-dollar burden on the global economy.

Allaire found support in Mike Novogratz, the founder of crypto investment firm Galaxy Digital.

Novogratz posed a rhetorical question to his Twitter followers on July 13, inquiring whether they would prefer owning a stablecoin that offers higher interest rates over a bank that resembles a hedge fund.

Novogratz unequivocally expressed his hope that U.S. lawmakers would endorse the development of well-regulated stablecoins rather than impede their progress.

In conclusion, Circle’s CEO, Jeremy Allaire, and crypto advocate Mike Novogratz have urged Congress to expedite the regulation of stablecoins to safeguard the United States dollar’s supremacy as a global reserve currency.

The growing influence of foreign digital currencies and the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies necessitate proactive measures to foster trust and ensure the dollar’s continued prominence in the digital era.

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ESMA Releases Consultative Paper on Crypto Asset Regulations

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The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the regulatory body for financial markets in the European Union, has released a consultative paper on Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) mandates.

This paper, which is the first of three consultative packages, focuses on the technical specifications for crypto asset service providers (CASPs).

Under MiCA, entities that are already licensed are presumed to be capable of providing crypto-asset services.

However, they will be required to provide additional information to the national competent authorities (NCAs) of their respective countries through notifications.

The consultative paper seeks feedback on regulatory and technical standards for these notifications from CASPs.

ESMA is also seeking feedback on regulatory and technical standards related to CASP authorization applications, handling complaints, managing and preventing conflicts of interest, and disclosures to NCAs by entities planning to acquire shares in a CASP.

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Interested stakeholders and market participants have until September 20 to respond to the consultative paper.

ESMA plans to submit a draft of the finalized standards to the European Commission by June 30, 2024, as mandated by MiCA.

The second consultative package will be released in October, followed by the third in the first quarter of 2024, aligning with the deadlines set for ESMA in MiCA.

In addition to specific feedback, ESMA has posed four general questions to respondents.

These questions aim to gather more insight into the current and planned activities of market participants and their expectations for the future development of the EU crypto-asset markets.

The questions cover topics such as expected turnover, the number of white papers respondents plan to publish, and their utilization of on-chain and off-chain trading.

MiCA, approved by the European Parliament on April 20, will be implemented in three stages between 2024 and 2025.

It represents a comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto assets within the European Union. The consultation process conducted by ESMA is an important step in shaping the technical standards and guidelines that will govern the operation of CASPs under MiCA.

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PwC’s Report Shows Positive Outlook Among Crypto Hedge Funds Despite Regulatory Uncertainty

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PwC recently published its fifth annual global crypto hedge fund report on July 12, which was based on surveys conducted in the first quarter of 2023 among both crypto-native and traditional hedge funds.

Despite the recent crypto winter and ongoing regulatory uncertainties, the report revealed a predominantly positive outlook among the funds.

According to the report, crypto-native hedge funds are actively working towards rebuilding confidence and ensuring their needs are heard.

An overwhelming majority of these funds (93%) expect the market cap to rise over the course of the year. Interestingly, more than half of them (53%) reported no exposure to FTX or the Terra Luna ecosystem.

The report also highlighted that most of the funds performed better than the price of Bitcoin (BTC), which stood at $30,553 in 2022.

This finding emphasizes the popularity of crypto hedge funds as investment vehicles for those seeking exposure to the crypto-asset market.

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While over half of the funds (54%) operate in the United States, they did not respond differently from others to U.S. regulations. In fact, 42% of these funds stated that they do not expect the regulations to impact them significantly.

The report further revealed that the funds expressed a desire for trading venues to implement certain requirements, including asset segregation (75%), financial audits (62%), and an independent statement of reserve assets (60%).

The report also shed light on the limited impact of tokenization within the sector. Only 15% of the surveyed funds are considering investments in tokenized securities, and merely 4% tokenize units within their own funds.

Regarding traditional hedge funds, the proportion investing in crypto decreased from 37% in 2022 to 29% in 2023.

Among those still investing in crypto, 62% allocate less than 5% of their assets under management to the crypto market, while only 8% hold more than 20% in crypto.

The survey found that 46% of these funds plan to increase their crypto investments this year, a decline from 67% in the previous year. Notably, none of the respondents mentioned a decrease in their capital deployed in crypto.

For traditional funds that do not invest in crypto, “client reaction or reputational risk” has become the primary reason, surpassing “regulatory uncertainty.”

Moreover, 40% of these funds stated that the removal of regulatory barriers would not motivate them to begin investing in crypto.

The survey was conducted in collaboration with CoinShares, an alternative asset manager, with 131 crypto-native funds participating. Data from 59 traditional hedge funds was obtained by the Alternative Investment Management Association.

Digitex CEO Ordered to Pay $16 Million in Penalties and Disgorgement

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The CEO of Digitex, Adam Todd, has been ordered by a United States federal court to pay approximately $16 million in disgorgement and penalties as a result of a case brought by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

In a recent announcement on June 12, the CFTC stated that a judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a default judgment against Todd and several affiliated companies, namely Digitex LLC, Digitex Limited, Digitex Software Limited, and Blockster Holdings Limited Corporation.

The judgment was made due to their failure to register with the CFTC and their involvement in manipulating the price of the DGTX token.

As part of the judgment, Todd and the four companies are prohibited from participating in any CFTC-regulated markets.

Additionally, they are required to pay $3,912,220 in disgorgement and a civil monetary penalty amounting to $11,736,660.

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Ian McGinley, the enforcement director of the CFTC, emphasized the commitment of the organization to ensuring the lawful registration of entities and addressing the manipulation of commodities in interstate commerce.

He stated, “Regardless of the technology used, the CFTC will aggressively use its well-established authority to ensure entities are lawfully registered and to address the manipulation of commodities in interstate commerce.”

According to McGinley, Todd allegedly employed a computerized bot to artificially inflate the price of DGTX. In 2020, Todd deployed this bot on third-party exchanges, resulting in the purchase of a larger quantity of the token than what was sold.

The charges against Todd and Digitex were filed by the commission in September 2022.

It is important to note that the $16 million order and any additional financial penalties imposed may not necessarily lead to repayment to Digitex users.

The CFTC, along with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is currently engaged in multiple civil suits against cryptocurrency firms and their executives for failing to comply with regulatory guidelines.

Among these cases are allegations against Binance, a popular cryptocurrency exchange, and civil charges against Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of FTX.

The regulatory bodies are actively working to enforce compliance and maintain integrity in the crypto industry.

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