Invesco and Galaxy’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), BTCO, has reached a notable milestone in its application process.
The ETF’s ticker, BTCO, has recently made its appearance on the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation’s (DTCC) website, a development observed within the past six days. Comparatively, there was no record of BTCO listed on October 25.
However, it is essential to emphasize that the inclusion of a ticker in the “ETF Products” section of the DTCC’s site does not guarantee the eventual approval of the product.
A spokesperson from DTCC clarified that it is a customary practice for the organization to add securities to the NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation) security eligibility file “in preparation for the launch of a new ETF to the market.”
The spokesperson further noted that being listed does not serve as an indicator of the outcome of any pending regulatory or approval processes.
The application for the joint spot Bitcoin ETF, managed collaboratively by the global investment firm Invesco and the crypto asset fund Galaxy Digital, was reactivated on June 21.
This decision to renew the application occurred amidst a surge of similar filings for spot Bitcoin ETF products, a trend set in motion by the prominent investment firm BlackRock, which submitted its groundbreaking application for a spot Bitcoin ETF on June 15.
As the BTCO ticker finds its place on the DTCC’s website, it signifies a step forward in the application process, but the final outcome remains uncertain.
The ETF landscape continues to evolve, influenced by a wave of applications and regulatory developments, with industry players eagerly awaiting clarity on the future of these financial instruments.
Payment giant PayPal has been served with a subpoena by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) concerning its U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, according to the firm’s official disclosure in its Q3 financial report filed with the SEC on November 2.
The SEC’s Enforcement division issued the subpoena to PayPal on November 1, requesting specific documents.
PayPal stated that it is fully cooperating with the SEC’s request.
This development comes approximately three months after PayPal introduced its PYUSD stablecoin in early August.
PYUSD is backed by U.S. dollar deposits, short-term Treasurys, and similar cash equivalents, with Paxos Trust acting as its issuer. The stablecoin operates on the Ethereum blockchain and is designed for digital payments and Web3 applications.
Paxos, the issuer, reported that PYUSD has enjoyed a successful launch, achieving a market capitalization of $150 million within two months of its introduction.
As of now, the market capitalization of PYUSD stands at approximately $159 million, with a daily trading volume of nearly $2.7 million, as reported by CoinGecko.
PayPal has not yet responded to requests for comment from Cointelegraph.
The rapid adoption of PayPal USD was driven in part by its listing on major exchanges such as Coinbase, Crypto.com, Bitstamp, and Kraken shortly after its launch.
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In September, PayPal announced plans to integrate PYUSD into its Venmo mobile payment service, allowing users to buy and send PYUSD to friends and family.
PayPal has been actively expanding its crypto-related initiatives not only in the United States but also internationally.
In late October, it received a license from the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, allowing it to offer crypto services in the UK.
This recent action by the SEC against PayPal further highlights the challenging regulatory environment for crypto companies in the United States.
The SEC has initiated lawsuits against several prominent domestic crypto firms, including its ongoing lawsuit against Coinbase.
In a notable development in October 2023, the SEC moved to dismiss its three-year lawsuit against Ripple, the company behind the XRP token, one of the largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization.
In April 2023, Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire attributed the declining market capitalization of Circle’s USD Coin stablecoin to increased regulatory scrutiny and a crackdown on cryptocurrencies by U.S. regulators.
Amir Elmaani, the 31-year-old founder of the now-defunct cryptocurrency scheme Oyster Protocol, has received the maximum penalty of four years in prison for his involvement in tax evasion.
The United States Attorney’s Office announced the sentencing on October 31, following Elmaani’s guilty plea on April 6.
In his confession, he admitted to secretly creating and selling Pearl tokens without paying income tax on the substantial profits generated by the project, resulting in tax losses exceeding $5.5 million.
U.S. District Attorney Damian Williams expressed his stance on the matter, stating, “Amir Elmaani violated the duty he owed to pay taxes on millions of dollars of cryptocurrency profits, and he also violated the trust of investors in the cryptocurrency he founded.”
Elmaani’s deceptive actions unfolded between September and October 2017 when he promoted a cryptocurrency named Pearl (PRL) as an investment opportunity tied to the blockchain-based data storage platform, Oyster Protocol.
Unknown to the Oyster Protocol team and investors, Elmaani covertly generated a large quantity of new PRL tokens and introduced them into the market for his personal gain in October 2018.
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In his plea agreement, Elmaani admitted, “I was aware that the counterparties who were buying these newly-minted PRL likely were not aware of my reopening of the smart contract and did not know that I had just substantially increased the total supply of PRL.”
Despite amassing millions of dollars from this illicit scheme, Elmaani falsely reported his income in his tax returns, claiming he had earned a mere $15,000 from a patent design business in 2017 and declared zero income in 2018.
Court investigations revealed that in 2018, Elmaani spent over $10 million on multiple yachts, $1.6 million at a carbon-fiber composite company, hundreds of thousands of dollars at home improvement stores, and more than $700,000 on two homes.
One of these homes was acquired through a shell company, while the other was registered in the names of two of Elmaani’s associates.
Additionally, he engaged extensively in precious metals trading and stored gold bars in a safe on one of his yachts.
Prosecutors uncovered that Elmaani utilized friends and family as intermediaries to receive cryptocurrency proceeds and subsequently transfer them to his accounts.
In addition to his four-year prison term, Elmaani has been sentenced to one year of supervised release and has been ordered to pay $5.5 million in restitution.
In October 2023, Bitcoin achieved its highest monthly closing price since May 2022, experiencing a remarkable uptrend throughout the month. Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView verified that Bitcoin bulls successfully maintained their upward momentum into November 1st.
This surge in the cryptocurrency’s value was reminiscent of October’s initial breakout, and it marked the second-best performing month of 2023, with Bitcoin gaining an impressive 28.5%.
This performance only trailed behind January, which had a 39.6% increase.
Renowned trader Bluntz cautioned against underestimating the significance of the current bullish trend, drawing parallels to similar occurrences in October 2020 and April 2019, where Bitcoin entered extended bullish phases.
Moustache, another prominent figure in the crypto trading community, pointed to the TK Crossover indicator, which signaled a rare bull market trigger.
This indicator, derived from the Ichimoku Cloud and involving Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen trendlines, produced a bull flag at the monthly close, indicating a potential sustained upward trend.
However, on-chain monitoring resource Material Indicators offered a slightly more conservative view, suggesting that while bullish momentum still persisted, it appeared to be weakening compared to the previous month.
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They anticipated a possible retest of the $33,000 level, though it might not occur until after an attempt at $36,000.
Market participants remained vigilant, as a significant macroeconomic event was on the horizon. The United States Federal Reserve was set to announce its interest rate policy in the context of a challenging inflation environment.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell was also scheduled to deliver a speech and hold a press conference.
Market expectations were leaning toward the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintaining the current elevated interest rates, with a probability of nearly 98% according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
Prominent trader Crypto Tony weighed in on the potential impact of this announcement on Bitcoin’s price action, predicting increased volatility and market movements as the Fed’s decisions and data were released.
He personally anticipated a pause in interest rate hikes and a subsequent rise in Bitcoin’s price, possibly reaching the $36,000 mark after an initial temporary downturn.
In summary, Bitcoin’s performance in October 2023 was exceptional, with significant gains and indications of a potential sustained bullish trend.
However, the market remained watchful of the upcoming Federal Reserve announcement, which could introduce further volatility and shape the cryptocurrency’s future movements.
While the Bank of Spain explores the potential adoption of a digital euro, it appears that the country’s populace may not share the same level of enthusiasm for the European Central Bank’s digital currency project.
The Bank of Spain recently conducted a survey titled “Study on the habits in use of cash,” in collaboration with Ipsos, which involved 1,600 respondents from two groups: the general public and representatives of small businesses.
The survey also included questions about the digital euro, a proposed pan-European central bank digital currency (CBDC).
The survey findings revealed that only 20% of the general public were aware of the concept of a “digital euro.” A similar percentage, around 23%, among small business owners were aware of it.
However, it’s worth noting that these questions were posed in 2022.
In 2023, only 20% of respondents confirmed their intention to use the digital euro alongside their existing payment methods, while a significant 65% expressed their reluctance to do so.
This marks a shift from the previous year when the numbers were more favorable to the CBDC, with only 58% responding negatively in 2022.
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The survey also highlighted varying levels of interest in the digital euro based on age groups. The youth demographic (18–24) displayed the most enthusiasm, with 36% indicating their willingness to use the digital currency.
However, this enthusiasm gradually waned with age, with 31% of those aged 25–34, 24% of those aged 35–44, 18% of those aged 55–64, and a mere 7% of individuals over 65 expressing interest in the digital euro.
The Bank of Spain has been proactive in promoting the digital euro’s potential benefits. In October, they released a document explaining the nature and applications of the digital euro.
The bank emphasized that physical cash limitations hinder the full exploitation of the advantages offered by the growing digitalization of the economy and society.
They believe that the digital euro will play a vital role in making electronic payments an integral part of the financial system.
It’s worth noting that Spain has demonstrated a strong commitment to the European Union’s digital economy initiatives, having decided to implement the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA), a pan-European crypto framework, six months ahead of the general deadline.
Despite the current hesitancy, the future of the digital euro in Spain may evolve as awareness and understanding of the concept increase.
Crypto wallets associated with the now-defunct FTX crypto exchange and its sister company, Alameda Research, have recently made significant transfers of altcoins, totaling over $13 million as of November 1st.
On-chain analysis firm Spotonchain provided data on these transactions.
Initially, the FTX wallet moved $8.12 million worth of altcoins to Coinbase.
This transfer included 46.5 million units of The Graph’s GRT valued at $4.85 million, 972,073 Render (RNDR) tokens worth $2.3 million, and 708.1 Maker tokens valued at $967,000.
Three hours later, FTX and Alameda Research wallet addresses executed another transfer, this time amounting to $5.49 million.
The primary assets in this transaction were 1.14 million dYdX (DYDX) tokens worth $2.64 million, 192,888 Axie Infinity tokens worth $1.05 million, and 5,858 Aave tokens valued at $522,000.
Before this $13.1 million transfer on November 1st, Nansen, a crypto analytics firm, had flagged multiple movements from FTX-linked wallets in the past week.
These movements involved the deposit of millions of dollars in various cryptocurrencies on different exchanges.
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Initially, $8.1 million worth of altcoins was transferred to Binance, with Nansen estimating that an additional $24.3 million in assets from FTX and Alameda-linked wallets were deposited into Binance and Coinbase.
On October 31st, FTX moved 1.6 million Solana (SOL) tokens worth $56 million, which had been unstaked, to an unknown wallet.
Another 930,000 SOL tokens worth $32 million, associated with FTX and Alameda, were sent to another undisclosed wallet, speculated to be linked to Galaxy Digital, the designated firm for the liquidation process.
Data compiled by Spotonchain indicates that a total of $78 million in assets has been transferred from FTX and Alameda wallets to various crypto exchanges over the past week.
Despite a court-ordered phased liquidation process, FTX-linked wallets have continued to send their holdings of altcoins to crypto exchanges over the past month.
This court order allows FTX to sell digital assets worth over $3 billion in weekly batches through an investment adviser, adhering to pre-established rules.
The phased liquidation process enables FTX to sell up to $50 million worth of assets weekly, with the possibility of increasing the cap to $100 million or even $200 million per week with the consent of the creditors’ committee and ad hoc committee following court approval.
Crypto exchange-traded products (ETPs) have experienced a remarkable surge in investor interest, marking their highest weekly inflows in over a year, as reported by CoinShares, a prominent asset management platform.
The data released on October 30 reveals that inflows for the week ending October 27 amounted to a staggering $326 million, dwarfing the previous week’s meager $66 million.
ETPs are investment instruments that offer exposure to the performance of specific assets, with crypto ETPs typically tracking the prices of major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether.
Many investors opt for these funds to gain crypto exposure, avoiding the complexities of holding these digital assets directly, as ETP shares can be held in conventional brokerage accounts.
In the world of ETPs, “inflows” occur when the fund’s price rises more rapidly than the underlying asset, prompting the fund to acquire more of the asset, generally considered a bullish indicator.
Conversely, “outflows” transpire when the fund is forced to sell the asset due to declining note or share prices relative to their target, typically seen as bearish.
CoinShares’ latest report underscores the impressive nature of this surge in investor interest, with the $326 million weekly inflow being the most substantial since July 2022, a span of 15 months. Moreover, this marked the fifth consecutive week of positive ETP inflows.
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One potential explanation for this sudden uptick in inflows, according to CoinShares, may be the mounting optimism among investors regarding the potential approval of a spot-based Bitcoin ETF by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Such approval could pave the way for substantial inflows into U.S.-based funds upon acceptance.
Despite the significant rise in inflows, this week’s figures only rank as the 21st largest increase ever recorded, as per CoinShares.
The lion’s share of the weekly inflows went into Bitcoin ETPs, accounting for a remarkable 90% of the total.
Solana’s SOL also benefited from the prevailing market optimism, garnering $24 million in inflows. However, Ether funds experienced an adverse trend, witnessing outflows of $6 million.
Despite numerous applications submitted over the years, the SEC has yet to grant approval for a spot Bitcoin ETP.
Some companies, like Van Eck, recently amended their applications to address the agency’s concerns, while Hashdex engaged with the SEC on October 25 in pursuit of approval for their spot Bitcoin ETP.
Do Kwon, the co-founder of Terraform Labs, has formally requested that a United States district judge dismiss a securities and fraud lawsuit initiated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), arguing that the SEC has failed to provide evidence of wrongdoing by him or his firm.
In a legal filing submitted on October 27th to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, legal representatives for both Do Kwon and Terraform presented their case, asserting that the cryptocurrencies associated with Terraform, namely Terra Classic (LUNC), TerraClassicUSD (USTC), Mirror Protocol (MIR), and the mirrored assets (mAssets), which replicate traditional stocks on the blockchain, should not be classified as securities as alleged by the SEC.
The lawyers emphasized that, despite an extensive two-year investigation, the completion of a thorough discovery process involving over 20 depositions and the exchange of more than two million documents and data, the SEC has failed to substantiate its claims of wrongdoing.
They contended that there is insufficient evidence to support many of the SEC’s allegations, suggesting that the regulator was aware that some of its claims were unfounded, particularly the allegation that Kwon and Terraform secretly transferred millions of dollars into Swiss bank accounts for personal gain.
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In the lawsuit filed against Kwon and Terraform in February, the SEC accused the duo of sending 10,000 Bitcoins to a Swiss financial institution and withdrawing $100 million, further alleging that they engaged in fraudulent activities by repeatedly making false and misleading statements.
Kwon’s legal team insisted that the SEC knew the falsity of this allegation when initiating the case, emphasizing that Terraform Labs had no customers and therefore, no customer funds.
The Terra ecosystem, valued at $40 billion, experienced a significant collapse in May 2022 due to the devaluation of TerraUSD (UST), its algorithmic stablecoin, which lost its peg to the U.S. dollar.
Additionally, Kwon and Terraform sought to exclude the opinions of SEC experts, including a report by Rutgers University economics professor Bruce Mizrach, which they criticized as “junk science.”
Judge Jed Rakoff, presiding over the case, had previously rejected Terraform’s attempt to have the lawsuit dismissed.
It’s worth noting that Do Kwon is currently detained in Montenegro and has previously requested that the court reject the SEC’s motion to extradite and interview him in the United States.
Bulgaria’s oldest football club, Botev Plovdiv FC, has taken a significant step towards cryptocurrency adoption by integrating Bitcoin (BTC) and the Lightning Network into its payment systems, as well as joining the decentralized protocol, Nostr.
This move aims to enhance fan engagement and bring the benefits of digital currencies to the world of sports.
Starting immediately, fans can make peer-to-peer payments using Bitcoin at Botev Plovdiv FC’s fan shops and stands during matches in the top-flight Bulgarian Parva Liga.
The club also has plans to expand Bitcoin payments for ticketing and its online store, making it easier for supporters to interact with the club.
Anton Zingarevich, the club’s president, expressed his excitement about the integration and the potential of the Lightning Network, stating that they envision Bitcoin payments becoming as commonplace as the internet in daily life.
He believes this initiative aligns with the club’s vision and offers unparalleled convenience to fans and stakeholders.
The adoption of Bitcoin was made possible through a partnership with BTCPay Server, a reputable Bitcoin payment processor known for its open-source architecture, secure infrastructure, and low merchant fees.
CryptoDesk.bg, in collaboration with Bitcoinize.com, provided the necessary payment hardware and point-of-sale devices.
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George Manolov, Bitcoin director at Botev Plovdiv FC, emphasized the vast opportunities that Bitcoin offers in terms of technology, social impact, and finance. He expressed enthusiasm for leading innovative initiatives in sports and elevating the club’s stature.
In addition to integrating Bitcoin, the club has revamped its online presence, updating its official website and expanding its English social media channels.
Furthermore, Botev Plovdiv FC has joined Nostr, a decentralized protocol that offers censorship-resistant social media, strengthening its commitment to decentralized technologies.
This move towards Bitcoin and decentralized technologies echoes the pioneering efforts of Real Bedford, a UK-based football club that was the world’s first to adopt Bitcoin.
Peter McCormack, chairman of Real Bedford, commended Botev Plovdiv FC’s decision, emphasizing how Bitcoin adoption can bring success to clubs while raising awareness about the cryptocurrency.
McCormack, who integrated Bitcoin at Real Bedford in 2021, believes that Bitcoin’s unique characteristics act as a “cheat code for life.”
He anticipates more football and sports teams to follow suit and adopt the “cheat code” strategy to build their clubs on solid financial foundations.
To celebrate their cryptocurrency adoption, Botev Plovdiv FC allowed fans attending their home game against Lokomotiv Plovdiv to pay using Bitcoin and the Lightning Network.
This announcement, made on Bitcoin white paper day, further underscores the club’s support for Bitcoin and its commitment to embracing innovation in the world of sports.
According to Mark Nuvelstijn, the CEO of Bitvavo, the looming Bitcoin mining reward halving in 2024 may not necessarily trigger a supply shock in the market due to the dynamics of supply and demand.
Nuvelstijn, who co-founded the Netherlands-based cryptocurrency exchange, shared his insights on the state of the Bitcoin market during the European Blockchain Convention in Barcelona.
Nuvelstijn’s perspective is grounded in the idea that as demand for Bitcoin grows, so does its price. He noted that this price increase will continue until it reaches equilibrium with demand.
Consequently, he is optimistic that exchanges like Bitvavo will be able to meet the demands of traders, as they act as intermediaries matching buy and sell orders.
In discussing Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) applications filed in the United States, Nuvelstijn highlighted the increasing attention and interest in the cryptocurrency market.
He pointed out that the recent substantial surge in the Bitcoin price, up by 20% to 30% over two weeks, is indicative of this growing interest. Bitvavo has also witnessed a surge in web traffic, customer visits, and app usage, resulting in an influx of new customers.
Nevertheless, the CEO emphasized that this is still a pre-event, as the ETF approvals have not materialized yet.
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Bitvavo, primarily focused on the Netherlands and Belgium, has plans for expansion into other European jurisdictions such as France, Spain, and Italy.
Nuvelstijn anticipates that the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation will play a pivotal role in advancing market maturity and facilitating cross-border business operations.
MiCA is expected to harmonize regulations across European countries, simplifying the licensing process and promoting a more conducive environment for crypto and financial services.
Additionally, Nuvelstijn sees MiCA as a catalyst for greater integration between traditional financial services and cryptocurrency companies, predicting a blending of business models in the financial sector.
Furthermore, a report from a Standard Chartered analyst in July 2023 suggests that the rising institutional demand for Bitcoin may drive its price to approximately $120,000 by the end of the year.
This increase is attributed to enhanced mining profitability, reducing the necessity to sell newly mined coins.
As Bitcoin’s ecosystem continues to evolve, the industry remains dynamic, with market participants like Bitvavo adapting to meet the evolving demands of the crypto market.